Wole Soyinka Interview: Conversations with History; Institute of International Studies, UC Berkeley

Writing, Theater Arts, and Political Activism; conversation with Nobel Laureate Wole Soyinka; 4/16/98, by Harry Kreisler
Photo by S. Beth Atkin

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Truth and Power

We've talked about truth and society and the transformative possibilities of theater. What about the relationship of truth to power?

Well, the first thing is that truth and power for me form an antithesis, an antagonism, which will hardly ever be resolved. I can define in fact, can simplify the history of human society, the evolution of human society, as a contest between power and freedom. And whether this contest is being performed along ideological lines or along religious lines, ultimately, really what we have is truth versus power. Truth for me is freedom, is self-destination. Power is domination, control, and therefore a very selective form of truth which is a lie. And the polarity between these two, in fact, forms for me the axis of human striving in the creation of an ethical society, an ethical community.

Next page: Political Prisoner

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