Conversations with History: Institute
of International Studies, UC Berkeley
This interview is part of the Institute's "Conversations
with History" series, and uses Internet technology to share with the
public Berkeley's distinction as a global forum for ideas.
Welcome to a Conversation with History. I'm Harry
Kreisler of the Institute of International Studies. Our guest today
is Professor Sir John Gurdon, who is a researcher at the Wellcome/Trust
Cancer Research UK Gurdon Institute of Cancer and Developmental Biology,
and he served as its first chairman from 1998 to 2001. He is a professor
of cell biology in the University of Cambridge and he served as Master
of Magdalen College, Cambridge, from 1995 to 2002. In the spring of 2006
he is visiting the Berkeley campus as the Hitchcock lecturer.
- Background ... supportive parents and a good education ... mother's support
of scientific study ... teacher's discouragement ... classicist ... Ph.D.
on nuclear transplantation
- Developmental Biologist ... perseverence ... detailed, hands-on work ...
rewards of scientific work ... working as an individual vs. member of a team
... postdoc work at CalTech ... early nucleic transfer work ... a counterintuitive
discovery ... the right frog
- The Excitement of Discovery ... microscope serendipity ... cloned tadpole
... genetic marker proves the results ... revolutionary concept of genetic
expression ... decades-long gap in successful cloning ... Dolly
- How the Cell Develops ... cell commitment ... the four guideposts to cell
development ... space, time, and concentration ... extraordinary degree of
precision ... therapeutic implications
- Hopes and Concerns ... ethical concerns ... commercialization
potential ... losing students to financial careers ... next stages of research
... overcoming opposition



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